Cognitive Psych Review :: essays research papers

THE BASICS 1. The role of computation in science 2. Marrs levels (barn owl experiment)1.     Computational theory What is the goal of the computation, why is it appropriate, and what is the logic of the outline by which it bath be carried out? 2.     Representation and algorithm How can this computational theory be implemented? In p blindicular, what is the representation for the remark and output, and what is the algorithm for the transformation? 3.     Hardw ar implementation How can the representation and algorithm be realized physically? 3. The brain as a three-dimensional space 4. Awareness and consciousness (Chapter 2)PERCEPTION 5. Generalization (Shepards uprightness states that the further away in psych. Space, the less of a chance of generalization).6. categorisation categorization recognize objects as belonging to the same category, without losing information active their differences.categorical perceptio n as distortion of the representation spacesigmoidal curve7. Statistical nature of cognition (Mathematical averages of beauty)8. Adaptation (page 77)adaptation compensates for the statistical regularities of the worldMEMORY 9. Cognitive maps 10. STM and LTM 11. Meta-memory 12. Schemata LANGUAGE 13. destination 14. Sentence processing (p. 301-303)15. Semantic holism Instead, they have meanings only when they name out with other sentences. Statements about the external world face the tourist court of experience not individually precisely only as a corporate body." 16. Acquisition the transitional probability from one sound to succeeding(prenominal) will be highest when the two sounds follow one another indoors a word, whereas transitional probabilities spanning a word boundary will be relatively low.THINKING 17. The frame problem This presented the "frame problem" how to excogitate a system that could, unlike poor C3, infer the persistence of nonchanges, but that co uld do so automatically that is, without explicitly storing or accessing frame axioms for them.18. Modes of abstract thought deduction, induction, abduction Inductive reasoning performance will be better when the subjects are asked to judge a frequency instead of the probability of a whiz event.19. Impediments to reason (conjunction fallacies bank teller problem, overconfidence)intuition pumps, 20. Creativity (preparation, incubation, insight, evaluation, elaboration).Preparation - It is almost impractical to have a good new idea without having first been immersed in a particular symbolic system or domain. Creative inventors get laid the ins and outs of their branch of technology, artists are familiar with the work of previous artists, scientists have intentional whatever there is to know about their specialty. One must in any case feel a certain unease about the state of the art in ones domain.